What Happens If You Break or Chip a Tooth

February 23, 2026

What Happens If You Break or Chip a Tooth

Berryman Family Dentistry in Oelwein, IA

Breaking or chipping a tooth can happen when you least expect it. You might bite into something hard, experience a fall, or get injured playing a sport. No matter the cause, a damaged tooth should always be evaluated by a dentist.


Common Causes Of Broken Or Chipped Teeth

Teeth are strong, but everyday situations can still lead to damage. Some of the most common causes include:


  • Chewing ice, hard candy, or popcorn kernels
  • Sports injuries without a mouthguard
  • Car accidents or falls
  • Large fillings that weaken the remaining tooth structure
  • Untreated cavities that make teeth brittle


Even a small chip can worsen over time if it is not treated.


Signs You Should Not Ignore

Sometimes the damage is obvious. Other times, it is subtle. You may notice:


  • A rough or sharp edge
  • Pain when biting or chewing
  • Sensitivity to hot, cold, or sweet foods
  • Swelling around the tooth or gums


If the inner part of the tooth becomes exposed, bacteria can enter and cause infection. That is why early treatment is important.


What To Do Right Away

If you break or chip a tooth, try to stay calm. Rinse your mouth with warm water to keep the area clean. If there is swelling, use a cold compress on the outside of your cheek. Avoid chewing on that side of your mouth until you are seen by a dentist.


How We Repair A Damaged Tooth

Treatment depends on how severe the damage is. Options may include:


  • Dental bonding to repair small chips
  • A dental crown to restore strength and shape
  • Root canal treatment if the tooth pulp is damaged
  • Tooth-colored fillings for minor fractures


Our goal is to relieve discomfort, prevent infection, and restore your natural smile.


If you think you have broken or chipped a tooth, do not wait. Quick action can protect your tooth and help you avoid more complex treatment. Contact Dr. Clint Berryman at 319-283-4981 to schedule an appointment at Berryman Family Dentistry in Oelwein, IA, 50662.

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